The easiest is to compute your SURF keypoints using OpenCV, then send the keypoints and descriptors in text format using sendSerial(). As long as you send them through USB-over-serial, you will get plenty of bandwidth (480 Mbps/s) and the text format, though not very compact, should be ok.
Or, indeed, you could try to implement the whole ORB SLAM on JeVois. Don't hesitate if you have questions about this as you proceed.